
Getting a useful estimate
Enter the compacted layer depth from your project specification and the loose-material allowance confirmed by your supplier.
Measure the space you need to fill. Rectangles use length and width; circles use diameter. For several sections, choose combined areas and add rectangles, then subtract exclusions. The final area must be greater than zero.
Compacted depth and loose orders
Measure the area and enter the compacted Type 1 depth from your construction specification. The first volume is the finished layer. An allowance increases that volume to an order estimate; ask the supplier what allowance is appropriate.
There is no built-in compaction percentage or density. Ground conditions and the load above the base determine the construction design. This tool estimates quantities from that design.
Type 1, sub-base and hardcore
Wickes describes its named Type 1 product as a graded crushed aggregate for sub-bases. A supplier’s description of hardcore alone does not establish that it is the specified Type 1 product. Confirm the grading and product specification before comparing quotes.
Keep surface gravel, Type 1 and bedding material in separate calculations. Their densities and depths can differ.
Round up the order you can buy
Enter supplier density in kg/m³ to calculate tonnes or weight-labelled bags. Wickes lists this jumbo bag as 800 kg, with possible moisture-related variation. Use the contents quoted by your supplier.
For loose delivery, enter the minimum load and ordering increment in tonnes or cubic metres, matching the quote. Both prices should include VAT. Bag and loose delivery charges are separate inputs.
Volume formula
Allowance applies once to each volume layer. No density or compaction factor is assumed. If buying by weight, enter the density for your supplier’s product in the units shown.
Sources & what they cover
- NIST SI conversion factorsNational Institute of Standards and Technology
Exact US customary and SI conversion factors; no material or installation recommendations.
Source checked - MOT Type 1 jumbo bagWickes
Named sub-base product and 800 kg bag. Bag weight can vary with moisture. No universal density or construction depth imported.
Source checked - Paving installation and delivery FAQsMarshalls
Different bedding systems for paving flags, joints, VAT and delivery access. No generic installation specification imported.
Source checked
We check what each reference covers. A source check does not mean a specialist has reviewed this tool. You supply the depths, densities, prices and blend proportions.