
Getting a useful estimate
Measure the interior space to fill. Subtract any existing soil you plan to keep.
Measure the space you need to fill. Rectangles use length and width; circles use diameter. For several sections, choose combined areas and add rectangles, then subtract exclusions. The final area must be greater than zero.
Add the areas you need to fill
Use this tool for rectangular beds, circular containers with straight sides, or several areas to fill. Enter the empty depth above any soil you are keeping.
The raised-bed reference explains fill materials. If you are ordering for a raised bed, use the raised-bed tool. For container capacity, use the potting-soil tool.
Volume formula
Allowance applies once to each volume layer. No density or compaction factor is assumed. If buying by weight, enter the density for your supplier’s product in the units shown.
A worked example
An example 6-foot by 3-foot rectangle filled 8 inches deep needs 12.000 cubic feet, or 0.444444 cubic yards, without allowance. A 10% allowance gives 13 cubic feet. These are arithmetic examples, not recommended depths.
Calculate a two-component blend
Use internal bed or container measurements and the remaining depth to fill. An optional blend divides the total between two components at percentages you supply. The percentages must total 100. Full bags round up and may leave extra material.
Buying and checking quantities
Enter the volume printed on a bag, or its mass alongside supplier density. Counts round up to full bags. Costs use the purchasing unit and price you enter. Delivery is separate; labor and installation are outside this estimate. Copy or print your list to check with your supplier.
Sources & what they cover
- NIST SI conversion factorsNational Institute of Standards and Technology
Exact US customary and SI conversion factors; no material or installation recommendations.
Source checked - Raised bed gardensUniversity of Minnesota Extension
Raised-bed fill and distinctions between topsoil, compost and container media. No blend recipe imported.
Source checked
We check what each reference covers. A source check does not mean a specialist has reviewed this tool. You supply the depths, densities, prices and blend proportions.